cháy túi
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Tính từ (Adjective) / Thành ngữ (Idiom): - Broke, cleaned out, penniless: Describes a state of having completely run out of money, especially after spending it all. It often implies a sudden or complete loss of funds. - To be broke: The state of having no money left.
Usage Examples
- As an adjective (describing a state):
- Sau chuyến du lịch dài ngày, tôi hoàn toàn cháy túi. (After the long trip, I am completely broke.)
- Tháng này tiêu nhiều quá, cuối tháng là cháy túi ngay. (I spent too much this month, so I'm broke by the end of it.)
- Describing an event that causes the state:
- Canh bạc đó khiến anh ta cháy túi. (That gambling session left him cleaned out.)
Advanced Usage
- "Sạch túi" or "cạn túi": These are close synonyms meaning "to be completely out of money." "Cháy túi" is the most vivid and colloquial.
- Đi shopping một buổi là tôi sạch túi. (One afternoon of shopping and my wallet is empty.)
- Used to emphasize a total loss, not just being low on funds. It conveys a sense of having nothing left.
Variants and Related Words
- Hết tiền (v): To run out of money. (A more neutral and common phrase).
- Tôi đã hết tiền rồi. (I have run out of money.)
- Viêm màng túi (idiom, humorous): Literally "inflamed wallet membrane," a jocular way to say one is broke.
- Túng quẫn (adj): To be in financial straits, destitute. (A stronger term implying hardship).
Synonyms
- Broke: Having no money.
- Penniless: Without a penny; completely without money.
- Cleaned out: Having spent or lost all of one's money.
- Flat broke (emphatic): Completely without money.
Related Idioms
- Cháy túi itself functions as a common Vietnamese idiom. There is no direct phrasal verb equivalent, as it is a fixed descriptive phrase.
- Hết sạch tiền: To be all out of money. (Literal and direct synonym).
Notes on Different Meanings
"Cháy túi" has only one core meaning related to finance. It does not refer to a literal fire ("cháy" = to burn) in this context. The imagery is of a wallet being "burned" empty. It is informal and colloquial.
- (thông tục) Cleaned out
- canh bạc cháy túito be cleaned out in a gambling session